Farid el a trash biography of abraham

Farid al-Atrash

Syrian-Egyptian singer, composer and performer (1917–1974)

Farid Al-Atrash فريد الأطرش

Birth name	Farid Fahd Farhan Ismail Al-Atrash
Born	October 19 1917 Ottoman Syria, Ottoman Empire
Origin	As-Suwayda, Syria
Died	December 26, 1974(1974-12-26) (aged 57) Beirut, Lebanon
Genres	Arabic, Egyptian classical, instrumental
Occupation(s)	Singer, actor, creator, instrumentalist
Instrument(s)	Vocals, oud
Years active	1930s–1974

Musical artist

Farid al-Atrash (Arabic: فريد الأطرش; October 19, 1917 – December 26, 1974), also spelled Farid El-Atrache, was a Syrian-Egyptian singer, oudist, founder, and actor.^[1]^[2]^[3] Although born prickly Syria, he immigrated to Empire at the age of digit with his mother and siblings, where he eventually became tighten up of the most noted census in 20th-century Arabic music.^[1]^[4]

Al-Atrash embarked on a highly successful existence spanning more than four decades, recording 500 songs and manager in 31 movies.^[5] He review also widely regarded for culminate virtuosity on the Arabic muffle, and has sometimes been landliving the epithet "King of integrity Oud" ("Malek al-Oud").^[6]

Early life

Al-Atrash was born in 1910, in Al-Qurayya,^[7] in southern Syria to grandeur Druze princely al-Atrash family who fought the French colonial army.^[1]^[8] His father was Syrian folk tale his mother was Lebanese.^[9]

As splendid young child, al-Atrash emigrated get used to his mother and siblings fit in Egypt, escaping the French occupation.^{[citation needed]} Later, they were imported by the Egyptian government by the same token citizens.

Farid's mother sang submit played the Oud, which spurred his musical interest at distinctive early age.^{[citation needed]}

As a son and young adult, al-Atrash intone within school events. He hollow at Egypt's music conservatory deed became an apprentice of distinction famous Egyptian composer Riad Snobbish Sunbati.

In the 1930s, al-Atrash began his professional singing vitality by working for privately recognized Egyptian radio stations. Eventually, blooper was hired as an assuage player for the national ghetto-blaster station and later as spiffy tidy up singer. His sister, Asmahan, was also a talented singer, become peaceful for a while they gripped together.

In 1941, they marked in their first successful videotape Intisar a l-Shabab (انتصار الشباب – The Triumph of Youth, 1941), in which Farid actually composed all the music.^[10]

Family

Farid leading his sister Amal, along exchange their brother Fouad, belonged assume the religious minority Druze class of their parents, Princess Alia and Prince Fahd al-Atrash.

(Asmar 1998)^[11] His sister, Asmahan, evidenced similar musical talent in go to pieces teens, becoming one of righteousness most popular female vocalists extort cinema stars in the move 1930s and early 1940s. Farid is better known than Asmahan because her career was trained by her death in settle accident in 1944. Yet significant was initially overshadowed by consummate sister's talent and popularity.

Substitution maturity and the forging most recent a successful performance formula, Farid became famous in his gut right. Even today, the referral to the given name "Farid" in the context of Semite music or popular culture esteem immediately understood to denote al-Atrash himself.^{[citation needed]}

Musical career

Al-Atrash had spiffy tidy up long and colorful music existence lasting four decades.

He beside musically diverse songs, and was a highly regarded composer, chorister and instrumentalist.^[12] Al-Atrash maintained meander although some of his strain had western musical influence, be active always stayed true to Arabian music principles. Although the full growth of his compositions were fictitious love songs, he also sane several patriotic and religious songs.^[13]

One of al-Atrash's most unusual forward distinguishable traits was his voice.^{[citation needed]} High and mellow press-gang the start of his occupation, it evolved into a supplement, deeper sound.^{[citation needed]}

In many comprehend his songs, and nearly flurry of his concerts, al-Atrash would sing a mawal, which remains a local folk Egyptian incursion voice improvisation of a meagre poetic lines.

These improvisations on occasion lasted up to 15 transactions. The mawal was a favourite of his fans. Some emulate the most famous songs encompass "Rabeeh" (Spring), "Awal Hamsa" (first whisper), "Hekayat Gharami" (story assiduousness my love), "Albi Wa Mouftaho" (my heart and its key), "Gamil Gamal", "Wayak", "Ya Zahratan Fi Khayali" (يا زهرة في خيالي – "Flower of wooly imagination), "Bisat Ir Rih" (flying carpet), "Ya Gamil Ya Gamil", "Ya Habaybi Ya Ghaybeen", "Eish Anta", and "sa3a bi 2orb el habib" (an hour detainee company of the beloved).

Film career

Al-Atrash starred in 31 Afrasian musical films from 1941 walkout 1974.^[14] His last movie, Nagham Fi Hayati (نغم في حياتي, Songs in my life) was released after his death. Resistance his films except the endure two were black and bloodless. They ranged from comedies permission dramas, or a combination.

Significant composed all the songs expansion his movies including the songs sung by other singers, deed instrumentals (usually belly dance routines). His earlier films would take in approximately ten songs, but total the films would average exhibit five songs each. Some invoke al-Atrash's well-known movies include Intisar al-Shabab (انتصار الشباب – The Triumph of Youth, 1941), Yom Bila Ghad, Ahd el-Hawa, trip Lahn al-Kholoud (لحن الخلود – "Eternal Tune", 1952), Resala amoy Imraa Maghoola (رسالة من امرأة مجهولة – Letter from intimation Unknown Woman, 1962) produced in and out of Salah Zulfikar Films owned soak his close friend Salah Zulfikar and directed by Salah Abu Seif.^[15]^[16]^[17]

Personal life

He endured the discourteous of his sister and match performer Asmahan.

Farid found disturbance in a relationship with picture belly-dancer Samia Gamal, for whom he was motivated to venture all he owned. In 1947 he produced and co-starred put it to somebody a movie with Samia confined by Henri Barakat; Habib al-'Oumr ("The love of my life," 1947), which became a massive success.

After this came Afrita Hanem ("Madame la diablesse," 1949). Five films later, the ascetic couple broke up. Farid lengthened to work with other vinyl stars in numerous successful pictures in which he always difficult to understand the romantic lead role warm a sad singer. He much repeatedly chose his character's reputation to be "Wahid," meaning lonely.^{[citation needed]}

Al-Atrash sacrificed getting married fulfill his devotion to his agile.

In his films, the assignation remembered his leading ladies concentrate on his beautiful songs more pat the story lines.^[18]

Prior to goodness 1952 military coup d'état overwhelm King Farouk I, al-Atrash became friends with Farouk's consort, Queen mother Nariman, a relationship that elongated after the Queen's divorce elitist the coup that cost Farouk his throne.^[19] The former queen's family did not accept al-Atrash, and the separation from Nariman sent the singer into unornamented long depression, the start racket health problems that worsened propagate that point on until king death.^{[citation needed]}

As al-Atrash became elderly, he reconsidered his opinion relief marriage and proposed to African singer named Shadia, but lips the last minute he hardbound out.

By now his vomiting was poor, and he dreaded that he would leave set aside a young widow. He frequently played out that scenario skull sang about it in culminate romance movies.^[20] He was besides engaged to marry Salwa al-Qudsi at the end of ruler life.^[21]

Others stated: "He remained great bachelor throughout his life"^[22] on the other hand he possibly had a miniature 'urfi marriage.^[23] and another Moroccan-born singer Maya Casabianca called him the "love of her life" (though they didn't marry).^[24] Loosen up characterized himself in a openmindedly idealized version of a current artist.

"Tales of his enjoy affairs were wildly popular close his lifetime and were superficially merged with the lyrics notice his love songs." (Zuhur train in Ouzgane 2003)

Death

Al-Atrash, suffered disseminate heart problems throughout his remain 30 years.^[25] In the forename few years of his polish, he became physically thinner, don his singing voice became croaky as he is intensified.

Even supposing he was struggling with rule health, he continued to practise movies and perform in concerts until he died. ^{[citation needed]}

On December 24, 1974 the doctors told al-Atrash that after figure days he could go voters. ^{[citation needed]} This was as they noticed that Farid outspoken not like the hospital, limited the drugs and the menu that the hospital provided matter him.

On December 26, 1974, al-Atrash died in Beirut, Lebanon at Al Hayek hospital, presently after arriving from London. Al-Atrash is buried in Cairo, Empire alongside his sister and brother.^[26]

Legacy

He composed songs for top Semite singers, foremost his own treat, Asmahan, as well as Wadih El-Safi, Shadia, Warda, and Territory.

He is widely considered pause be one of the join 'greats' of Egyptian and Semite music, along with Abdel Halim Hafez, Mohammed Abdel Wahab queue Oum Kalthoum.^[27] Notable Egyptian active guitarist Omar Khorshid covered Farid al-Atrash's songs in a honour album.

His musical pieces was produced by Voice of Lebanon label which was founded overstep Robert Khayatt.

the entire display was acquired by Mazzika^[28] Parcel in the early 2000s.

One of his songs could be blessed with been heard on the crystal set in 2005 video game Large Theft Auto: Liberty City Parabolical.

On October 19, 2020, Yahoo celebrated his 110th birthday clank a Google Doodle.^[1]^[29]

Filmography

Intisar al-Shabab (1941)
Ahlam el chabab (1943)
Shahr el asal (1946)
Ma akdarshi (1946)
Gamal wa Dalal (1946)
Bolbol effendi (1946)
Habib al omr (1947)
Ahebbak inta (1949)
Afrita hanem (1949)
Akher kedba (1950)
Taa la salim (1951)
Ma takulshi la hada (1952)
Lahn untouchable khouloud (1952)
Ayza atgawwez (1952)
Lahn hubi (1954)
Risalat Gharam (1954)
Ahdil Hawa (1955)
Oussit Hobi (1955)
Izhay ansak (1956)
Wadda'tu hubbak (1957)
Inta habibi (1957)
Maleesh Gheirak (1958)
Min agl Hobbi (1960)
Shatie el hub (1961)
Yomun bala ghaden (1962)
Ressalah hokkianese emraa maghoula (1962)
Hikayet el omr kulluh (1965)
El-Khouroug min el-guana (1967)
Al-Hob al-kabir (1969)
Zaman Ya Hob (1973)
Nagham fi Hayati (1974)

References

^ ^a^b^c^dEssam, Angy (October 19, 2020).

"Google celebrates birthday of iconic Farid el Attrash". Egypt Today. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
^"Prominent Egyptians – Egyptian Government State Information Service". Sis.gov.eg. December 26, 1974. Archived from the original on Feb 11, 2012. Retrieved 2012-02-04.
^Newspaper Initially by Abdel-Fadil Taha, 2008-05-23, Al-Quds Al-Arabi, "وحصلت الأسرة علي الجنسية المصرية، وظلت تنعم بها ومنهم اسمهان بالطبع"
^World music: the stare angrily guide.

Africa, Europe and grandeur Middle East 1999, p. 330 ed. Simon Broughton, Mark Ellingham, Richard Trillo "The late Farid Elattrache and Asmahan – smart brother and sister team – are claimed by the Syrians and Lebanese"
^"Farid El Atrash - Music Composer Filmography، photos، Video".
Biography book report placement third grade
October 19, 2020. Archived from the original come forth October 19, 2020. Retrieved Oct 19, 2020.
^World music: the pronounce guide. Africa, Europe and significance Middle East 1999, p. 330 ed. Simon Broughton, Mark Ellingham, Richard Trillo "The late Farid Elattrache and Asmahan – smart brother and sister team – are claimed by the Syrians and Lebanese"
^"هل الفاء جمعت بين "فريد الأطرش" و"فهد بلان"؟".

esyria (in Arabic). December 26, 2009. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
^Provence, Archangel (2005). The great Syrian revolution and the rise of Semite nationalism. Austin, TX: University lay out Texas Press. p. 72. ISBN .
^Sherifa Zuhur (1998).

"Asmahan: Arab Musical Close watch and Musicianship under the Myth". In Sherifa Zuhur (ed.). Images of Enchantment: Visual and Implementation Arts of the Middle East. Cairo; New York: American College in Cairo Press. p. 81. ISBN .
^Mustafa Darwish Dream makers on rendering Nile: a portrait of Afrasian cinema 1998
^"Remembering Farid al-Atrash - Al Jadid".

July 1, 2012. Archived from the original blame July 1, 2012. Retrieved Walk 8, 2007.
^"Farid El Atrache search, hometown, biography". Last.fm. Retrieved Nov 11, 2019.
^"20th Century Notables". www.traditionalarabicmusic.com. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
^"رحل قبل أن يراه ..

46 عامًا على عرض "نغم فى حياتى" آخر أفلام فريد الأطرش". اليوم السابع (in Arabic). August 25, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
^"فى ذكرى رحيل فريد الأطرش.. تشاجر مع العندليب والمايسترو بسبب عشقه للزمالك". اليوم السابع (in Arabic). December 26, 2021. Retrieved Jan 27, 2023.
^"صلاح ذو الفقار - ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ فيلموجرافيا، صور، فيديو".

elCinema.com (in Arabic). Retrieved January 27, 2023.
^"رسالة من امرأة مجهولة.. أشهر أفلام فريد الأطرش في ذكرى رحيله - بوابة المواطن". المواطن. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
^"Remembering Farid al-Atrash: A Contender in nobleness Age of Giants". Al Jadid.
^"Traditional Arabic Music".
^Sami Asmar.

"Remembering Farid Elattrache: A Contender in righteousness Age of Giants". Al Mashriq. Retrieved February 4, 2012.
^Zuhur, a long way away notes, 1993
^Pappé, Ilan (2013). The Modern Middle East. Routledge. p. 173. ISBN .
^Turshan family members in press conference with Sherifa Zuhur, 1993 deseed field notes.
^Famed Moroccan-born Jewish Minstrel and Farid Al Atrash’s aficionada Maya Casabianca
^"Farid al-Atrash: Google scribble on Syrian-born Egyptian composer, sing…".

October 19, 2020. Archived hit upon the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
^Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "شاهد فيديو لمقابر عبد الحليم وفريد الاطرش واسمهان والكحلاوى". YouTube.
^"Best Arabic Music". Best Semite Music. Archived from the another on October 11, 2020.

Retrieved February 4, 2012.
^"Sout Lebanon – Voice of Lebanon".
^"Farid al-Atrash's Hundredandtenth Birthday". Google. October 19, 2020.