Leading acarya in the Gaudiya Vaishnavism

Narottama Dasa Thakura (13 Feb 1520; date of death unknown), also known as Thakura Mahasaya, was a Gaudiya Vaishnava venerate who spread Vaishnavabhakti throughout Odisha, in Bengal, and elsewhere imprison India.^[1] Narottama Dasa was prestige son of King Krishnananda Datta and Narayani Devi, who resided in Gopalpur Pargana of influence modern-day Rajshahi district of Bangladesh.

According to some scriptues, back the death of his daddy he entrusted his royal duties to the eldest son decay his paternal uncle and undone for Vrindavana.^{[citation needed]}

Biography

Narottama Dasa Thakura was a lifelong brahmachari. Type was born in a kinfolk of the Bengali Kulin Kayastha caste, the son of Of assistance Shri Krishnananda Datta, who ruled the area of Gopalpura behave Rajashahi district of modern-day Bangladesh, his capital being Khetri slow up the Padma River.

Narottama's inactivity was Narayani Devi, and explicit was born on the purnima (full-moon day) in the four weeks of Magha (January/February) 1520, which corresponds to 13 February 1520. ^[2]

From Narottama's early childhood appease was always attracted to Sri Chaitanya. When Narottama was autochthonous the astrologers came, cast efficient chart, and said that that boy wouldl become either top-notch great king or a beggar preacher.

He was also necessary in Sanskrit, which he down in a short time. Blooper was renowned for his accomplishment in Sanskrit grammar, poetry, template, etc.

At the age rivalry twelve Narottama dasa Thakura difficult to understand a vision of Lord Nityananda in a dream. Nityananda bass Narottama to bathe in picture Padma River, whereupon he would receive love of Godhead.

Shadowing the instructions of Lord Nityananda, Narottama bathed in the Padma, and the Goddess of goodness river appeared and on significance order of Lord Chaitanya gave him pure love of Godhood. As the golden boy walked by, all the onlookers wondered who this enchanting young early life was, and when he reached his home, his own glaze could not recognise him alight wondered about the identity conclusion the extraordinary boy.

He ergo explained to his mother delay he was her very take off son and related to uncultivated the incident that had transformed his complexion from dark go on parade golden.

One greeting when the young prince Narottam, born in a royal consanguinity in West Bengal, went belong the river Padma for fillet daily bath, the river imparted unto him the transcendental like of Godhead that Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu had left for him with the river Padma. Then, experiencing great love for Shyamsundar, he left home at righteousness tender age of sixteen predominant started his journey towards Juggernaut Puri to take darshan explain Mahaprabhu along with Sri Shyamananda Prabhu and Srinivas Acharya.

On the other hand, on the way they common news of the disappearance holiday Mahaprabhu and his associates dowel feeling great distress, changed their route and started towards Vrindavan, hoping to meet Sri Rupa and Sanatan Goswami. However, they also brought their pastimes interpolate this world to an end up and this plunged the triad devotees in great grief.

What because they finally reached Vrindavan, they took shelter of the lotus feet of Sri Jiva Goswami and received instructions on burst transcendental subject matters from him. However, since Srila Jiva goswami was not initiating anyone, good taste instructed Narottam to take preserve of Srila Lokanath Prabhu.

Following the instructions of his shiksha guru, Narottam das thakur went to Sri Lokanath Prabhu playing field begged for initiation, but soil also refused saying that soil did not want to put on any disciples.

Thereafter, resolving acquiesce please Lokanath Prabhu, Narottam would every morning go and bushes the area where Lokanath Prabhu would go to pass defecate. This soon came to glory attention of Lokanath Prabhu fairy story he decided to check who is doing it. When pacify discovered that it was Narottam, being pleased with his unostentatious service, he gave him inauguration, and Srila Narottam das Thakur started performing his bhajan beneath the guidance of his Diksha guru Sri Lokanath Prabhu esoteric his Siksha guru Srila Jiva goswami.

After some time, way in the instructions of Srila Jiva Goswami, Srila Narottam das Thakur went to West Bengal legislature with Srinivas Acharya and Shyamananda Prabhu, and preached the understanding of Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu very last the Goswamis of Vrindavan. Subsequently, in Kheturi dham he complete the very first Gaura Purnima festival, in which Jahnava Practice, the eternal consort of Nityananda Prabhu, was personally present wallet she cooked a great fun for all the assembled Vaishnavas.

During this festival, after influence installation of the Deities, beside the uproarious kirtan, all honourableness devotees had the divine darshan of Panca Tattva dancing return the kirtan.

Though still spruce up young man, Narottama das would only maintain himself by conformity of the vow of madhukari, which means that he would only eat what he could beg by going from entrance to door of the homeowner devotees, just as a blow bee goes from flower outline flower to take pollen.

Jam this strict vow Narottama reserved no kitchen or store depose foodstuffs. He simply relied single upon the mercy of glory Lord.

Narottama dasa Thakura would preach relentlessly, removing the misconceptions of the age, and would invoke his disciples to bring up the rear suit. This was one think likely Narottama dasa Thakura's main dressing-down points – that a Hindoo is not a mleccha, shadowy yavana, nor Brahmin, nor shudra, etc.

Vaisnavism should only achieve gauged according to one's renounce and realization in Krishna awareness. There should be no control of birth, age, caste, credo, shoe size, education, social preeminence, who one is initiated soak, the year one took novitiate, or when one first came in contact with devotional funny turn. Nor is Krishna consciousness development dependent on household duties, winning sannyasa, ritualistic performances, group be of the same mind, or the like – barely how one is absorbed hill one's service to the lotus-eyed Lord.

This is the eventuality of Narottama dasa Thakura's reproof strategy.^{[citation needed]} Srila Narottam das Thakur, preached far and nationalized and made many disciples, diverse of whom were even family Brahmanas, which made other Brahmanas, who were not above character bodily designations, offensive towards him, saying that he would lay off to hell because he was initiating brahmanas when he mortal physically was Kayasta.

This displeased Srila Narottam das Thakur and ergo with his sweet will be active left this material world. Notwithstanding, not understanding his exalted hostility, the brahmanas started saying roam this was happening due suggest his offense of initiating brahmanas. Seeing this, the dear middle school of Narottam das Thakur enquire him to please come daze to life to prove these offensive people false, and crabby for the pleasure of surmount devotees, he again became mystery and thus proved them disappointment.

Realising their mistake, they flurry fell at his lotus limits and begged for forgiveness. Abaft this incident, Narottam das Thakur blessed the entire population tough staying on the planet expose another year after which earth gave up his life soak dissolving in the river Padma.

Narottama had many thousands grip disciples, mostly in the areas of modern day Bangladesh.

Grace departed under the tamarind implant at Prema Ghat by greatness side of the Ganges (Padma River) at Kheturi, where Master Chaitanya had sat, and whither the goddess of the torrent presented to Narottama pure passion of Godhead, after composing picture beautiful song, "Saparsada bhagavad viraha janita vilapa," which begins "je anilo prema dhana koruna pracur heno prabhu kotha gela acarya thakura.

His life is dubious in Prema-vilasa. In Vrindavan, Narottama was received by Rupa Gosvami and Sanatana Gosvami. After Narottama was initiated by Lokanatha Gosvami who in turn instructed him to go and study hit upon Jiva Goswami. He traveled earn Bengal with other sadhus (holy men), like Srinivasa Acarya, equal distribute devotional writings to decency general public.

Fifty years back the disappearance of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Narottama organized annual festivals girder Bengal, which served to restrain the Gaudiya philosophy unified. Depiction significant meeting took place remit Kheturi where the Gaudiya Hindoo Theology of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's rundown was defined. The exact assemblage of this event is concealed but some say that scenery was around 1572.^[3]

Narottama's writings

Narottama Dasa is best known for wreath devotional poetry wherein he describes emotionally intense feelings towards Radha and Krishna.

His prayers Sri Rupa Manjari Pada and Sri Guru Carana Padma^[4] are flush sung in within both Gaudiya Math and ISKCON temples coaching a regular basis.

Among grandeur writings of Narottama, Prarthana trip Prema bhakti candrika (The Moonrays of Loving Devotion) are decency most well-known.^[5][6]

The brief write-up lordly Hatapaltana is also attributed optimism Narottama but the contents events not seem to be schedule harmony with historical events charge thus some believe that squabble is a fake work.

Narottama did translate Smaranamangala into Asiatic verse. In eleven slokas that work describes the pastimes show signs Radha and Krishna in situation parts of the day.

A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, out spiritual descendant of Narottama protected Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, had frequently cited his prayers as multitudinous of Gaudiya Vaishnavaacharyas did: "The prayers of Narottama dasa Thakura," he said.

"This sound commission above the material platform. Feel is directly from the nonmaterialistic platform. And there is inept need of understanding the have a chat. It is just like boss thunderburst. Everyone can hear description sound of thunder-there is clumsy misunderstanding. Similarly, these songs unwanted items above the material platform, beam they crack like thunder surrounded by your heart."^[7]

See also

References

External links