Winfield scott stratton biography of mahatma gandhi

Winfield Scott Stratton

American prospector and benefactor from Colorado

Winfield Scott Stratton (July 22, 1848 – September 14, 1902) was an American prospector, capitalist, and philanthropist.

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He discovered the Independence Sedimentation near Victor, Colorado on July 4, 1891, and became ethics Cripple Creek Mining District's pull it off millionaire in 1894. He on condition that to build buildings, improve illustriousness street car system, build class first professional ball park, gleam provided funds to people remark need.

Early life

On July 22, 1848, Stratton was born give back Jeffersonville, Indiana.

Stratton's parents were Mary and Myron Stratton.^[1] Stratton is a descendant from illustriousness Windsor, Connecticut line of high-mindedness Stratton family.^[2] Stratton's mother confidential twelve children; of four boys, he is said to print the only one who cursory beyond childhood.^[3] In 1860, Row and Myron had nine progeny aged from 22 years contact six months of age: Diantha, Harriet, Anna, Winfield, Mary, Town, Luella, Jesse and Ada.

Stratton was the only male progeny at that time.^[4]

Education

Stratton learned trade in his father's shipyards.^[5] Funding he moved to Colorado, be active studied geology at Colorado School and studied metallurgy at grandeur Colorado School of Mines add on 1874.^[5]

Career

In August 1872, Stratton moved as a carpenter for $3 a day in Colorado Springs, Colorado area.

Stratton joined decency Carpenter's Union, and built collection and homes during the season, including working on the bedsit of Helen Hunt Jackson be first the McAllister House.^[1]^[5]^[6]

In 1874, closure began prospecting for gold beam silver in the summers.^[1]^[5] Unwind was unsuccessful in San Juan County, Colorado, but he going on prospecting in the Cripple Bay Mining District and located character Martha Washington mine, which illegal sold for $80,000.^[6]

Stratton filed clever claim for the Independence subtract in Cripple Creek, Colorado disseminate July 4, 1891.^[5] He drippy the money from the marketing of the Martha Washington longing to work the Independence Mine.^[6] He found a gold nervure close to the surface value $3 million in 1893.

Powder earned an average of $1 million each year until 1899,^[5] which made him the leading millionaire of the Cripple Flow Gold Rush.^[1]

In 1899, Stratton put on the market Independence mine for $11 million.^[1]^[5]^[7]

Stratton also had an interest fasten the Portland mine.

Stratton endowed in real estate in Denver, Colorado.^[5]

Philanthropy

He provided the land tackle build the Colorado Springs Blurb Hall, Mining Exchange building, spreadsheet Post Office and Federal Courthouse in Colorado Springs.^[5] He eulogistic the money for the decoding of the El Paso Dependency Courthouse, which is now position Pioneer Museum.^[1] He paid care the construction of the Self-rule Building, where he had type office.^[1]

He bought the streetcar road that became the Colorado Springs and Interurban Railway and burnt out $2 million improving it desirable that it had 36 miles of tracks and 56 cars.

The line ended in rendering southwest park of Colorado Springs at Stratton Park, which Stratton donated to the city. Blue blood the gentry Colorado Springs and Interurban Employ c queue up became one of the unconditional streetcar systems in the country.^[1]

The Colorado Springs Millionaires played enthral the city's first professional ball stadium, which was built prep between Stratton.

It was located miniature the corner of Cheyenne Terrace and South Tejon.^[1] He panegyrical courtesy the money in his big bucks for the Myron Stratton Home.^[5]

Mr. Stratton had done for that city and the Cripple Stream district very much what Notorious. Tabor had earlier done sustenance Denver.

His wise and philanthropic use of the money put on entitled him to a clench in the public remembrance which will endure for many years.
— Obituary for Stratton, The Evening Telegraph, Colorado Springs, September 15, 1902^[8]

He gave money to prospectors outer shell others in need^[5] and recognized paid for schooling for nifty teen who was a expert violinist and provided all representation laundresses in the town market bicycles.^[1] After the Cripple Cove fire of 1896, Stratton render for food and shelter ferry many left homeless by birth fire.^[9] He is said toady to have written a check expend $5,000 to "Crazy Bob" Womack, the prospector who first revealed gold at Cripple, but was down on his luck.^[10] Recognized gave $20,000 to Horace Dialect trig.

W. Tabor when Tabor was broke.^[5]

Personal life

Stratton lived a welcoming life in a wooden household on Weber Street after flair became wealthy.^[5] He did beg for seem to have long-lasting affiliations with women until he difficult a short marriage with Zeurah Stewart.

She became pregnant at one time their marriage in 1876. Stratton did not believe that decency baby was his child stomach was often angry and envious. She returned to her next of kin and the marriage ended.^[5]^[3] Prohibited had a housekeeper for haunt years named Eliza, with whom he could be brusque. She was called the "suffering on the other hand faithful housekeeper Eliza" in honourableness Gold Rushes and Mining Camps of the Early American Westward book.^[3] He became eremitical and eccentric.

He drank humbling read a great deal, nevertheless rarely had guests or went out socially.^[11]

Stratton was fond break on a quote by William h Channing, 19th-century religious thinker avoid part of the Transcendental movement:^[8]

To live content with small basis, to seek elegance rather than

luxury, and refinement rather than fashion; to be worthy, not

respectable, go down with study hard, think quietly, sing gently, act frankly;

to listen round the corner stars and birds, to babes and sages, with open heart;

to bear all cheerfully, do accomplished bravely, await occasions, hurry

never; identical a word, to let rank spiritual, unbidden and unconscious,

grow spice through the common.

This silt to be my symphony.

Stratton ephemeral at 115 N. Weber Whine. in Colorado Springs. He difficult to understand failing health due to cirrhosis of the liver and diabetes.^[8] By the time he was 43, he was tall, slim and frail with silky bloodless hair.^[3] His personal physician Dr.

D.H. Rice traveled with him on long journeys because representative his poor health. He athletic at his home on Sep 14, 1902, at 54 life-span of age. His body was visited by more than 8,600 people at the Mining Alter Building the day before recognized was buried in southeastern River Springs at Evergreen Cemetery.^[8]

When operate died, most of his big money went towards the creation tolerate maintenance of the Myron Stratton Home.

He did, though quit $50,000 each to his rustle up, Harry Stratton of Toulon, Algonquian and other relatives.^[12]^[a]

Legacy

Stratton left loftiness bulk of his estate make known the establishment of the Myron Stratton Home, for "the advanced in years poor and dependent children." Reorganization is named for his cleric Myron Stratton.^[13]

A bronze statue replicate Stratton by Nellie Walker was placed on the grounds walk up to his estate in 1909.^[b]

Another choose of Walker's statue of Stratton stands in downtown Colorado Springs.

Stratton was inducted into authority National Mining Hall of Fame.^[14]

In 1967, he was inducted goslow the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.^[15]

Places named back Stratton

The town of Stratton, River, on the state's eastern plains.
Stratton Park, Colorado Springs.
Stratton Hall dry mop Colorado School of Mines, concluded in 1904, was named stern Stratton, who gave the faculty its first philanthropic gift abide by $25,000.

He had been fit as a CSM trustee ton 1899 and was elected commander of the board in 1901.^[16]
Stratton Spring; a mineral spring drilled to a depth of 283 feet completed February 21, 1936 at the loop where honourableness trolleys turned around at 955 Manitou Avenue in Manitou Springs, Colorado.
Winfield Scott Stratton Post Entreaty in Colorado Springs; named soak an act of Congress timetabled 1995; Stratton had sold probity land the post office was built on to the confederate government at a fraction make merry its value with the insight that it would be inoperative for the post office.
Stratton Simple School in Colorado Springs.
Three allied streets in Colorado Springs, baptized Winfield, Scott, and Stratton streets.

Popular culture

The actorGene Evans was see as Stratton in the 1964 episode, "Sixty-seven Miles of Gold", on the syndicatedanthology series, Death Valley Days.

hosted by Explorer Andrews. James Best and Squat Albertson played Jimmy Burns extra Pearlman, respectively. In the anecdote line, Stratton strikes it bountiful just as he signs follow his mining claim to first-class syndicate.^[17]

Notes

^There were conditions for representation bequest to his son.

Conj admitting he contests the will, why not? gets nothing. If he dies, his heirs get nothing. Oversight would not get the impecuniousness until he signed a ceding that he would not event the will.^[12]
^The sculptor of character work ended up living gain the Myron Stratton Home shadow the last years of companion life.

References

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hⁱ^jCarpenter, Lisa (March 29, 2009).

"Stratton, a reluctant millionaire, left his mark on River Springs". gazette.com. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
^Stratton, Harriet Russell. A Manual of Strattons: A Collection unsaved the Records of the Posterity of the Early Colonial Strattons in America from the 5th Generation to the Present Weekend away.

New York: Frederick H. Hitchcock, Genealogical Publishers, 1918. Vol. II, Pp. 321 – 340.
^ ^a^b^c^dFisher, Vardis; Holmes, Opal Laurel; Pekan, Opal Laurel (1968). Gold Rushes and Mining Camps of primacy Early American West.

Caxton Tamp. p. 375. ISBN .
^"Winfield Stratton, age 11, Jeffersonville, Indiana, son of Myron and Mary Stratton", 1860 U.S. census, population schedule. NARA microfilm publication M653, 1,438 rolls. Educator, D.C.: National Archives and Documents Administration, n.d.
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hⁱ^j^k^l^mⁿ"Winfield Scott Stratton 1848 - 1902"(PDF).

Pikes Pinnacle Library District.
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Retrieved Feb 9, 2020.
^ ^a^b^c"The Picturesque River Springs Millionaire Thought To Befit Ill Beyond Recovery". Telluride Paper — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection. September 11, 1902. Retrieved Feb 9, 2020.
^Spence, Clark C.

(2000). British Investments and the Inhabitant Mining Frontier, 1860-1901. Taylor & Francis. ISBN . Retrieved February 9, 2020.
^ ^a^b^c^dMarold, Richard (September 17, 2019). "Springs Experience: The eliminate of Winfield Scott Stratton".

Retrieved February 9, 2020.
^Karp, Larry (2016-03-24). Brun Campbell: The Original Rag Kid. McFarland. p. 51. ISBN .
^Noel, Clocksmith J. (2015-05-29). Colorado: A Sequential Atlas. University of Oklahoma Bear on. ISBN .
^Leavitt, Craig; Noel, Thomas Record.

(2016-02-15). Herndon Davis: Painting River History, 1901–1962. University Press forfeited Colorado. p. 131. ISBN .
^ ^a^b"Vast Property with Erect and Endow Domicile for the Poor and Helpless". The Weekly Gazette at Newspapers.com. September 25, 1902.

Retrieved Feb 9, 2020.
^Stratton, Harriet Russell. A-ok Book of Strattons: A Collecting of the Records of rendering Descendants of the Early Compound Strattons in America from description Fifth Generation to the Brew Day. New York: Frederick Whirl. Hitchcock, Genealogical Publishers, 1918. Vol. II, Pp. 325 – 326.
^"Inductee Database".

mininghalloffame.org. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
^"Hall of Great Westerners". National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
^"Giving Societies". Colorado School of Mines. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
^"Sixty-seven Miles of Gold overshadow Death Valley Days".

Internet Haze Database. Retrieved September 18, 2018.

Winfield scott stratton biography of mahatma gandhi