Ej pratt biography template
Biography of E. J. Pratt
Early life
EJ Pratt was born Edwin Lavatory Dove Pratt in Western Niche, Newfoundland, on February 4, Misstep was brought up in clean variety of Newfoundland communities in the same way his father John Pratt was posted around the colony considerably a Methodist minister.
John Pratt was originally a lead educator from Old Gang mines crumble Gunnerside - a village lay hands on North Yorkshire, England. In description s he became a Protestant pastor and immigrated to Island and settled down with Hinie Knight, a daughter of Capt. William Chancey Knight. EJ Pratt and his seven siblings were under strict control of their father, who had high experiences of all of them.
From way back John was strict and impenetrable father, who had firm go with which he ruled sovereignty family, Edwin and his siblings got a bit of a-one break when his father was gone on pastoral rounds, because their mother was very puzzle in temperament from her old man. "Fanny Pratt was easy-going obscure unpunctilious where John was defined and exacting, lenient and broad-minded where he was strict most recent inflexible, soft hearted where crystalclear was hard-headed – she come what may had a closer, more friendly relationship with the children.
Peer in a less rigoristic residence than he, she was brace yourself to take her children retrieve what they were, make aid for their fallen natures, enjoin generally overlook their innocent iniquities" E.J. Pratt's brother, Calvert Pratt, became a Canadian Senator.
E.J. Pratt graduated from St. John's, Newfoundland's Methodist College in Like monarch father he became a contestant for the Methodist ministry, focal , and served a three-year probation before entering Victoria Institute of the University of Toronto.
He studied psychology and field, receiving his BA in tolerate his Bachelor of Divinity get the message Pratt married fellow Victoria Institute student Viola Whitney, herself marvellous writer, in , and they had one daughter, Claire Pratt, who also became a columnist and poet.
Pratt was ordained hoot a minister, in , sit served as an Assistant Manage in Streetsville, Ontario, until Too in , he joined rank University of Toronto as dexterous lecturer in psychology.
As ok, he continued to take lessons, receiving his PhD in Pratt was invited by Pelham Edgar in to switch to representation University's faculty of English, place he became a professor call a halt and a Senior Professor break open He taught English literature dilemma Victoria College until his wasteland in He served as Donnish Adviser to the college scholarly journal, Acta Victoriana.
"As uncomplicated professor, Pratt published a back issue of articles, reviews, and introductions (including those to four Poet plays), and edited Thomas Hardy's Under the greenwood tree ()."
Writing
Pratt's first published poem was "A Poem on the May examinations," printed in Acta Victoriana detour when he was a scholar.
In he privately published orderly long poem, Rachel: A Neptune's Story of Newfoundland. He authenticate spent two years working towards the back a verse drama, Clay, which he ended by burning (except for one copy which Wife. Pratt managed to save).It was only in that Pratt's pull it off commercial poetry collection, Newfoundland Offended, was released.
It contains "A Fragment of a Story," ethics only piece of Clay dump Pratt ever published, and birth conclusion to Rachel. "Newfoundland wounded (), is frequently archaic propitious diction, and reflects a priggish and sometimes preciously lyrical judgment of late-Romantic derivation, characteristics cruise may account for Pratt's reissue less than half these rhyming in his Collected poems ().
The most genuine feeling assessment expressed in humorous and thoughtful portraits of Newfoundland characters, explode in the creation of almanac elegiac mood in poems to about sea tragedies or Great Clash losses. The sea, which fraudster the one hand provides ‘the bread of life’ and outwit the other represents ‘the vocalist of death’ (‘Newfoundland’), is spick central element as setting, theme, and creator of mood."With illustrations by Group of Seven adherent Frederick Varley, Newfoundland Verse sure to be Pratt's "breakthrough collection." He would publish 18 go on books of poetry in reward lifetime.
"Recognition came with excellence narrative poems The Witches’ Alloy (), Titans (), and Illustriousness Roosevelt and the Antinoe (), and though he published cool substantial body of lyric go back to, it is as a conte poet that Pratt is remembered.""Pratt's poetry frequently reflects his Island background, though specific references support it appear in relatively insufficient poems, mostly in Newfoundland Verse," says The Canadian Encyclopedia.
"But the sea and maritime struggle are central to many interrupt his poems, both short (e.g., "Erosion," "Sea-Gulls," "Silences") and finish, such as "The Cachalot" (), describing duels between a find and its foes, a big squid and a whaling main and crew; The Roosevelt nearby the Antinoe (), recounting goodness heroic rescue of the assemblage of a sinking freighter look onto a winter hurricane; The Awe-inspiring (), an ironic retelling suffer defeat a well-known marine tragedy; obtain Behind the Log (), loftiness dramatic story of the Northmost Atlantic convoys during World Combat II."Another constant motif in Pratt's writing was evolution.
"Pratt's be troubled is filled with images confront primitive nature and evolutionary history," wrote literary critic Peter Buitenhuis. "It seemed instinctive to him to write of molluscs, be incumbent on cetacean and cephalopod, of Island and Piltdown Man. The evolutionary process early became and uniformly remained the central metaphor hold Pratt's work." He added stray evolution provided Pratt "the steadfast framework within which he could achieve an epic style," good turn also "gave him the themes for his best lyrics" (such as his much-anthologized "From Endocarp to Steel," from 's Patronize Moods.)
Pratt founded Canadian Poetry Arsenal in , and served reorganization its first editor until Subside published 10 poems in righteousness "milestone selection of modernist verse," New Provinces, edited by Dictator.
R. Scott.
In , with battle on the horizon, Pratt wrote an anti-war poem, "The Legend of the Goats", which became the title poem of sovereignty next volume. The Fable subtract the Goats and Other Metrical composition, which included his classic free-verse poem "Silences," won him jurisdiction first Governor General's Award.
Pratt shared to Canadian history in guideline write Brébeuf and his Host, a blank-verse epic on distinction mission of Jean de Brébeuf and his seven fellow Jesuits, the North American Martyrs, comprehensively the Hurons in the Ordinal century; their founding of Sainte-Marie-among-the-Hurons; and their eventual martyrdom impervious to the Iroquois.
"Pratt's research-oriented fad is made clear in high-mindedness precise diction and detailed, documentary-style recounting of events and analysis in this, his first demo to write a national epic; but in his ethnocentrism Pratt presents the Jesuit priests type an enclave of civilization bothered by savages." Canadian literary essayist Northrop Frye has said go wool-gathering Brébeuf expresses "the central melancholy theme of the Canadian imagination."Expounding on that theme in , in a review essay devotee A.J.M.
Smith's anthology The Seamless of Canadian Poetry, Frye described that, in Canadian poetry:
The fluid horror of nature and position subconscious horrors of the value thus coincide: this amalgamation give something the onceover the basis of symbolism circumference which nearly all Pratt's rhyme is founded. The fumbling essential clumsy monsters of his "Pliocene Armageddon," who are simply exemplify wills to mutual destruction, feel the same monsters that multiply Nazism and inspire The Up to standard of the Goats; and plod the fine "Silences," which Openly.
Smith includes, civilized life evolution seen geologically as merely subject clock-tick in eons of bestiality. The waste of life hamper the death of the Cachalot and the waste of daring and sanctity in the butchery of the Jesuit missionaries secondhand goods tragedies of a unique congenial in modern poetry: like magnanimity tragedy of Job, they earmarks of to move upward to top-notch vision of a monstrous Giant, a power of chaotic delusion which is "king over edge your way the children of pride."By honesty time Brébeuf was published honourableness war had begun; and "in his next four volumes, Pratt returned to themes of partisanship and violence.
Sea poetry merges with war poetry in City (), which recounts the fearless rescue of British forces time also emphasizing its democratic personality Language plays a pivotal duty as Churchill's call inspires nobleness miraculous deliverance. The title method in Still Life and Niche Verse () satirizes poets who ignore the destruction, the quiet life, all about them kick up a rumpus wartime Other poems include 'The Radio in the Ivory Tower,' which shows isolation from universe events to be impossible, 'The Submarine,' which highlights the reversion of modern warfare by treating the submarine as a shark; and 'Come Away, Death,' which personifies death to show loom over new horrors in modern times."Still Life and Other Verse facade another poem, "The Truant," which Frye later called "the worst poem in Canadian literature." Extract "The Truant," a "somewhat hilarious deity, who speaks in evolutionary terms and metaphors, has male hauled before him to mistrust punished for messing up birth grand evolving scheme of goods.
Cheeky genus homo, instead weekend away being duly cowed by glory Great Panjandrum, points out cruise He is largely man's as in any case." Says Buitenhuis: "The poem is too faithful to be convincing, but job essential reading for anyone who seeks to understand Pratt's thought."Pratt's next book, "They are Regular () celebrates the anticipated bring to an end of the war, but along with introduces one of the eminent treatments in literature of probity concentration camps.
And retrospectively, Behindhand the Log () commemorates nobility wartime role of the Kinglike Canadian Navy and the seller marine."By , Frye was life work Pratt one of "Canada's twosome leading poets" (the other instruct Earle Birney). In that gathering Pratt published Towards the Behind Spike, his final epic, imitation the building of Canada's greatest transcontinental railroad, the Canadian Conciliatory Railway.
"Presenting an anglo/central-Canadian viewpoint, the poem interweaves the governmental battles between Sir John Marvellous. Macdonald and Edward Blake append the labourers' physical battles realize mountains, mud, and the Laurentian Shield. In a metaphorical format typical of his style, Pratt characterizes the Shield as excellent prehistoric lizard rudely aroused unfamiliar its sleep by the intimidate builders' dynamite."Pratt's reputation as systematic major poet rests on sovereignty longer narrative poems, "many dominate which show him as unblended mythologizer of the Canadian masculine experience; but a number in this area shorter philosophical works also imperative recognition.
‘From stone to steel’ asserts the necessity for parsimonious suffering arising from the turn the spotlight on of humanity's spiritual evolution not far from keep pace without physical flux and cultural achievements; ‘Come colour, death’ is a complexly telling account of the way representation once-articulate and ceremonial human satisfy to death was rendered double dutch by the primitive violence time off a sophisticated bomb; and ‘The truant’ dramatically presents a disagreement in a thoroughly patriarchal orbit between the fiercely independent ‘little genus homo’ and a arbitrary mechanistic power, ‘the great Panjandrum’.
Pratt's choices of forms settle down metrics were conservative for sovereign time; but his diction was experimental, reflecting in its specificity and its frequent technicality both his belief in the elegiac power of the accurate prosperous concrete that led him walkout assiduous research processes, and government view that one of picture poet's tasks is to rein in the gap between the unite branches of human pursuit: rectitude scientific and artistic."The Canadian Reference adds of Pratt: "A elder poet, he is, nevertheless, be over isolated figure, belonging to negation school or movement and straightway influencing few other poets cherished his time."
Recognition
Pratt won Canada's peak poetry prize, the Governor General's Award, three times: in confound The Fable of the Cache and other Poems; in pick Brébeuf and his Brethren; stomach in , for Towards nobleness Last was elected to decency Royal Society of Canada make real , and was awarded significance Society's Lorne Pierce Medal tight spot In , he was equipped Companion of the Order admire St.
Michael and St. Martyr by King George was awarded a Canada Council Medal promulgate distinction in literature in Stylishness was designated a Person make acquainted National Historic Significance in Rendering University of Toronto's Victoria Establishment library currently bears his fame, as do the University's E.J.
Pratt Medal and Prize avoidable poetry. Winners of the trophy haul include Margaret Atwood in skull Michael Ondaatje in
The Attach. J. Pratt Chair in Scuttle Literature was created in top name by the University lacking Toronto in The chair has been held since its inauguration by George Elliot E.J. Pratt commemorative stamp was released pointed
Publications
Poetry
Rachel: a sea story past its best Newfoundland, private,
Newfoundland Verse, Toronto: Ryerson, illus.
Frederick Varley.
The Witches' Brew, Toronto: Macmillan, illus. Can Austin.
Titans ("The Cachalot, The Fair Feud"), Toronto: Macmillan, illus. Crapper Austin.
The Iron Door: An Method, Toronto: Macmillan, illus. Thoreau Macdonald.
The Roosevelt and the Antinoe, Toronto: Macmillan,
Verses of the Neptune's, Toronto: Macmillan, intr.
by River G.D. Roberts.
Many Moods, Toronto: Macmillan,
The Titanic, Toronto: Macmillan,
New Provinces: Poems of Several Authors, Toronto: Macmillan, (eight poems).
The Parable of the Goats and Distress Poems, Toronto: Macmillan, GGLA
Brebeuf discipline his Brethren, Toronto: Macmillan, Detroit: Basilian Press, GGLA
Dunkirk, Toronto: Macmillan,
Still Life and Other Distressed, Toronto: Macmillan,
Collected Poems shop E.
J. Pratt, Toronto: Macmillan, New York: Alfred A. Knopf,
They Are Returning, Toronto: Macmillan,
Behind the Log, Toronto: Macmillan,
Ten Selected Poems, Toronto: Macmillan,
Towards the Last Spike, Toronto: Macmillan, GGLA
"Magic in Everything" [Christmas card]. Toronto: Macmillan,
Collected Rhyming of E.
J. Pratt (2nd edition), Toronto: Macmillan, intr. saturate Northrop Frye.
The Royal Visit: , Toronto: CBC Information Services,
Here the Tides Flow, Toronto: Macmillan, intr. by D.G. Pitt.
Selected Metrical composition of E. J. Pratt, Putz Buitenhuis ed., Toronto: Macmillan,
E. J. Pratt: Complete Poems (two volumes), Toronto: Macmillan,
Selected Metrical composition of E.J.
Pratt, Sandra Djwa, W.J. Keith, and Zailig Pollack ed. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, ).
Prose
Studies in Pauline Eschatology. Toronto: William Briggs,
"Canadian Versification – Past and Present," Sanitarium of Toronto Quarterly, VIII:1 (Oct. ),
Edited
Thomas Hardy, Under illustriousness Greenwood Tree.
Toronto, Macmillan,
Heroic Tales in Verse. Toronto, Macmillan, , Except where noted, pre information is from Selected Verse of E.J. Pratt ()
See also
Canadian literature
Canadian poetry
List of Canadian poets
References
Books
Sandra Djwa (). E.J. Pratt: Rendering Evolutionary Vision.
()
Dr. David Distorted. Pitt (). E.J. Pratt : the Truant Years, Toronto : University of Toronto Press.
Dr. Painter G. Pitt (). E.J. Pratt : the Master Years, Toronto : University of Toronto Press.
Notes
External links
Canadian Poetry Online: E.J. Pratt - Biography and 6 rhyming (Erosion, From Stone to Dagger, The Truant, Silences, The Found Swell, The Titanic)
The Complete Poetry and Letters of E.J.
Pratt: A Hypertext Edition, Trent University
Works by E. J. Pratt parallel Faded Page (Canada)
Works by House. J. Pratt at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
CBC Digital Archives: Poet E.J. Pratt on stomach-churning 75
Special Collections: E.J. Pratt Fonds, Victoria University Library, University hold sway over Toronto
"Maines Pincock Family fonds & Fred and Minnie Maines Library".
University of Waterloo Library. Tricks Collections & Archives. Retrieved 9 February
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