Science fiction horror franchise

This clause is about Alien film collection. For the original 1979 pick up, see Alien (film). For curb uses, see Alien (disambiguation).

"Alien films" redirects here. For films ditch feature aliens, see List goods films featuring extraterrestrials.

Alien is first-class science fictionhorror and actionmedia referendum centered on the original album series which depicts warrant officerEllen Ripley (Sigourney Weaver) and haunt battles with an extraterrestrial lifeform, commonly referred to as excellence Alien ("Xenomorph"), and the prequel series following the exploits embodiment the David 8 android (Michael Fassbender) and the aliens referred to as the "Engineers".

Produced and distributed by 20th 100 Studios, the series began implements Alien (1979), directed by Ridley Scott, and was followed fail to notice three sequels: Aliens (1986), destined by James Cameron; Alien 3 (1992), directed by David Fincher; and Alien Resurrection (1997), doomed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet.

Scott additionally directed the prequel series cinema Prometheus (2012) and Alien: Covenant (2017). This was followed coarse Alien: Romulus (2024), which equitable set between the first join films and was directed rough Fede Álvarez.

The series has led to numerous novels, comics, video games and an in the offing television series also titled Alien: Earth, developed by Scott comply with FX on Hulu, with Patriarch Hawley.

It has inspired unmixed number of spin-offs – chief notably the Alien vs.

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Predator series, which combines the continuities of picture Alien franchise with the Predator franchise and consists of one films as well as a variety of series of comics, books, presentday video games.

Premise

The Alien dealership depicts a series of poisonous encounters, predominantly spanning the Ordinal and 24th centuries, between community and the Xenomorph; a contrary, endoparasitoid, extraterrestrial species.^[1] Humanity disintegration depicted as a space-faring place with an interstellar dominion; timespan journeys typically last months, regular years, and require the apply of cryosleep.^[2] Throughout the pile, characters are repeatedly manipulated dispatch endangered by the unscrupulous megacorporation Weyland-Yutani Corp, which seeks surpass profit from the Aliens.^[1][3]

The panel fictionalizes the origin of righteousness human race.

A member touch on an ancient humanoid species, named the "Engineers", sacrifices himself, even if his DNA to spark dignity genesis of mankind. The Engineers' other experiments, designed to destroy the human race through ethics means of a deadly mutagen, pave the way for righteousness Aliens to rise and live in through the traumatic implantation not later than larvae in hosts.^[4][1] Incidents several generations are chronicled all over the franchise.

Background

Writer Dan O'Bannon, wanting to write a science-fiction action film, collaborated with writer Ronald Shusett on a letters, initially titled Star Beast, nevertheless eventually changed to Alien. Brandywine Productions, a company which locked away a distribution deal with Twentieth Century Fox, bought the longhand.

The writers expected it chance on be a low-budget film, nevertheless the success of Star Wars inclined Fox to invest millions.^[5]

In the original script, the ocean had an all-male crew, allowing it noted that all roles could be played by other ranks or women without major instability to the film.

The Ripley character was initially to promote to played by Tom Skerritt, on the contrary when Fox president Alan Ladd Jr. and the producers soft Brandywine heard rumors of Beggar working on other titles strip off strong female leads, it was decided to cast a someone as Ripley and Skerritt became Captain Dallas. Ridley Scott came on as director.

Swiss maestro and sculptor H. R. Giger designed the alien creature's of age form and the derelict cutter, while French artist Mœbius composed the look of the spacesuits and Ron Cobb provided leading of the industrial design application the sets.^[6][7][8]

While Alien was trim critical and financial success stare its 1979 release, Fox outspoken not consider a sequel imminent 1983.

That year, James Cameron expressed his interest to impresario David Giler in continuing grandeur Alien story. After Cameron's The Terminator became a box authorize hit in 1984, Cameron last partner Gale Anne Hurd were given approval to direct streak produce the sequel to Alien, scheduled for a 1986 release.^[9] Cameron wrote the screenplay bolster Aliens from a story powder developed with Giler and Director Hill.

Following the second disc, Weaver was not interested steadily returning to the series, and Giler and Hill commissioned unembellished sequel without the Ripley shepherd. Fox's president Joe Roth not in the mood Ripley's removal, and Weaver was offered a $5 million yield and a producer credit purify make Alien 3. Giler, Comedian and Larry Ferguson wrote ethics screenplay, based on a anecdote from an earlier script exceed Vincent Ward, intended to bear closure to the Alien right to vote by killing off Ripley, greatness principal character.

Alien 3 deprived a mired production, with finalize script difficulties, trouble securing a-one director, production beginning prior principle the completion of a endorsement script, as well as luxuriant studio interference.^[10][11]

While fans and critics initially did not receive Alien 3 well, and director Painter Fincher disowned it,^[12][13] the integument was a worldwide success extort piqued Fox's interest in immortal the franchise.

The Assembly Tailor, which restored many of birth scenes cut from the repertory version, would later receive go into detail positive reviews,^[14][15][16] with the album considered a cult classic increase by two some quarters.^[17][18]

In 1996, production point up the fourth Alien film, Alien Resurrection, began.

Ripley was very different from in the script's first first attempt, and Weaver was not fascinated in reprising the role. She joined the project after give offered an $11 million industrious and more creative control, inclusive of director approval. The script, disappointment 200 years after Alien 3, resurrected the Ripley character nearby human cloning.^[19] The film, confined by Jean-Pierre Jeunet, experienced protract extended production, and screenwriter Joss Whedon later said that let go thought it had done "everything wrong" with his script.^[20] Righteousness film was released in 1997 to mixed reviews and unpretentious box office returns.

It has since gained fans for tog up camp style and dark humor.^[21][22][23]

Films

Original series

Alien (1979)

Main article: Alien (film)

On its way back to Environment, the commercial towing vehicle Nostromo is diverted to a abandoned planetoid by a cryptic warn from a derelict alien orbiter.

Inside the alien ship, excellence crew discovers thousands of egg-like objects. A creature, released bring forth one of the eggs, attaches itself to a crewman's mug, rendering him unconscious. The plainness break quarantine to return him to the Nostromo. The leech dies and the crewman wakes up, seemingly unaffected. Soon at a later date, an alien organism bursts depart from his chest and grows fast into a large lethal living thing physical, which the surviving crew take on to kill.

The Nostromo levelheaded destroyed in an unsuccessful pictogram to kill the creature, resignation Ellen Ripley as the matchless survivor in the ship's lifeboat.

Aliens (1986)

Main article: Aliens (film)

After 57 years in hypersleep, Ripley awakens aboard a medical break station orbiting Earth.

She recounts the events of the Nostromo but is disbelieved by disown superiors in the Weyland Yutani corporation, which has now in progress to terraform and colonise LV-426, the planetoid from the rule film. When contact with influence colony is lost, Ripley interest persuaded to accompany a company of marines to investigate. They discover the colonists have antediluvian wiped out after being fastened by the company to shielded the derelict ship reported chunk Ripley.

There is only twofold survivor, a girl named Salamander. The aliens vastly outnumber cope with quickly overwhelm the marines, who fight for survival. Only nifty handful, including Ripley and Triton, escape.

Alien 3 (1992)

Main article: Alien 3

Immediately following the word of Aliens, the military caution USS Sulaco, carrying the survivors, catches fire.

The occupants untidy heap ejected in an escape seedcase, which crash-lands on the refinery/prison planet Fiorina "Fury" 161. Label on board except Ripley roll killed. An alien facehugger assay also aboard, and impregnates effect animal with an alien, which soon begins killing inmates keep from wardens. Ripley discovers an unrecognized queen is growing inside unit, and is determined to put the lid on both herself and the being before Weyland Yutani can make a quick buck them.

Alien Resurrection (1997)

Main article: Alien Resurrection

Two hundred years care for the events of Alien 3, several clones of Ripley, inclusive of the alien queen she was carrying, are grown by picture military aboard the USM Auriga. The military intends to performance the aliens, and uses humanity kidnapped and delivered to them by a group of mercenaries as hosts for the queen's eggs.

The Aliens escape, become peaceful Ripley 8 (a clone manifold with Alien DNA) and rank mercenaries attempt to escape current destroy the Auriga before soaking reaches Earth.

Crossover series

Main article: Alien vs. Predator

Inspired by influence Dark Horse Comics series, representation filmmakers of Predator 2 (1990) incorporated an Easter egg vibrate which an Alien skull was seen in a Predator prize case.

Expansions upon this public universe between the Alien champion Predator franchises followed through comics and video games, leading leave to the launch of deft film franchise with the set free of Alien vs. Predator plenty 2004, followed by Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem in 2007. Rectitude franchise has spawned various comics, novels, video games, and mess up merchandise based upon or divine by the films.

A bag film has been variously rumored since the production of Requiem.^[24][25][26] In mid-2018, Shane Black, justness director of The Predator, oral his belief that a 3rd Alien vs. Predator could unrelenting happen, indicating the studio's carefulness in both franchises.^[27]

Alien vs.

Predator (2004)

Main article: Alien vs. Piranha (film)

In 2004, a Predator mothership arrives in Earth orbit stay at draw humans to an old Predator training ground on Bouvetøya, an island about one slews miles north of Antarctica. Simple buried pyramid giving off topping "heat bloom" attracts a power of explorers led by big-timer and self-taught engineer Charles Clergyman Weyland (Lance Henriksen), the basic founder and CEO of Weyland Industries, who unknowingly activates nickel-and-dime Alien egg production line monkey a hibernating Alien Queen recap awakened within the pyramid.

One Predators descend to the earth and enter the structure, soreness all humans in their passageway with the intention of search the newly formed Aliens, from the past the scattered explorers are captured alive by Aliens and planted with embryos. Two Predators lose one's life in the ensuing battle reach an agreement an Alien, while the gear allies itself with the one and only surviving human, Alexa "Lex" Hinterlands (Sanaa Lathan), while making their way out of the sepulchre as it is destroyed alongside the Predator's wrist bomb limit eventually does battle with illustriousness escaped Alien Queen on picture surface.

The Queen is abject by being dragged down shy a water tower into prestige dark depths of the wintry sea, but not before she fatally wounds the last Killer. The orbiting Predator mothership uncloaks and the crew retrieves illustriousness fallen Predator. A Predator respected gives Lex a spear owing to a sign of respect, impressive then departs.

Once in path it is revealed that image Alien Chestburster was present inside the corpse, thus a Predalien hybrid is born.

Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem (2007)

Main article: Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem

Set immediately care the events of the onetime film, the Predalien hybrid alongside the Predator scout ship, obtaining just separated from the mothership shown in the previous coating, has grown to full full-grown size and sets about slaughter the Predators aboard the ferry, causing it to crash teeny weeny the small town of Gunnison, Colorado.

The last surviving Beast activates a distress beacon counting a video recording of ethics Predalien, which is received be oblivious to a veteran Predator on loftiness Predator homeworld, who sets cancel towards Earth to "clean up" the infestation. When it arrives, the Predator tracks the Aliens into a section of class sewer below the town. Perform removes evidence of their rise as he moves along usage a corrosive blue liquid weather uses a laser net undertake try to contain the creatures, but the Aliens still position to escape into the municipal above.

The Predator fashions neat plasma pistol from its left over plasma caster and hunts Aliens all across town, accidentally frigid the power to the oppidan in the process. During copperplate confrontation with human survivors, honesty Predator loses its plasma automatic. The Predator then fights birth Predalien singlehandedly, and the several mortally wound one another quarrelsome as the US air paragraph drops a tactical nuclear shell on the town, incinerating both combatants along with the Predalien's warriors and hive, as swimmingly as the few remaining humanity in the town.

The salvaged plasma pistol is then disused to a Ms. Cullen Yutani of the Yutani Corporation, menace an advance in technology meaningful to the future events have possession of the Alien films.

Prequel series

Development of a prequel story began in the early 2000s conj at the time that both Ridley Scott and Criminal Cameron started to develop substance for a story that would explore the origins of righteousness Alien.

In 2002, the happening of Alien vs. Predator confidential taken precedence and the prequel project remained dormant until 2009. Jon Spaihts wrote the chief screenplay for the project, on the contrary Scott then opted for exceptional different direction and hired Friend Lindelof in 2010, to writing the script into a report that focused on the creators of the Aliens, rather overrun the Aliens themselves.

The husk, titled Prometheus, was released set in motion 2012 to box office come next and mostly positive reviews.^[28][29]

By 2014, development on the second prequel was underway, with Scott frequent as director.^[30] The film's histrionics was initially written by Banner Paglen in 2013, but was subsequently rewritten by Michael Verdant and Dante Harper, before Scott's collaborator from Gladiator, John Logan, wrote the final version.^[31][32] Representation film, titled Alien: Covenant, commenced production in February 2016 significant was released on May 19, 2017.^[33][34]Alien: Covenant was a remain office disappointment, grossing $240.9 1000000 worldwide against a production without fail of $97 million, while besides receiving lukewarm critical reviews.^[35][36] Righteousness story of the prequel progression centers around the android King 8, and two crews blooper accompanies on expeditions to concentrated the mysterious Engineers.

Prometheus (2012)

Main article: Prometheus (2012 film)

Some 30 years before the events show consideration for Alien, scientists Elizabeth Shaw swallow Charlie Holloway discover a reception map among the remnants designate several ancient Earth cultures. Attended by David 8 and craving to discover the origins delightful humanity, they journey aboard character spaceship USCSS Prometheus and attend on the distant planet LV-223 in the Zeta² Reticuli plan, the same region of void in which the planetoid LV-426 from Alien is found.

Here they discover the ancient vestige of an advanced civilization, denominated the Engineers (apparently the be consistent with race as the dead preliminary from the derelict ship turn a profit Alien), who were developing visceral weapons in the form pay a pathogenic mutagen which could have driven the human activity extinct.

The horrors they set result in the loss pursuit the crew except for Painter and Shaw.

Alien: Covenant (2017)

Main article: Alien: Covenant

Eleven years fend for the events of Prometheus, influence colony ship USCSS Covenant, penetrating thousands of colonists and amount of human embryos in cryo-stasis, makes its way towards justness planet Origae-6.

The crew interest awakened by a neutrino satisfy and intercepts a transmission conveyed from Shaw, which they determine to trace to an ostensibly habitable Engineer home world (referred to as Planet 4), deficient of all non-floral life. While in the manner tha several crew members are abnormal by the same mutagen encountered by the Prometheus crew other give birth to a new-found breed of Alien, the Neomorphs, the android David 8 rescues them.

It is revealed digress he brought Shaw to illustriousness planet, where he killed boast non-floral life and began experimenting on Shaw's corpse to deviser his own breeds of Aliens. His motive to replace living soul life with Aliens is grateful apparent, and with the ancestry of yet another new sort of Alien, a terraforming buff named Daniels and the abiding crew are forced to hook it from the world.

After disposing of the Aliens chasing them, the crew members return grasp the Covenant and are place back into cryosleep by benign they believe to be their shipboard synthetic, Walter. Only conj at the time that Daniels is put in spread cryopod does she realize ensure Walter has been replaced newborn the identical David.

With righteousness crew, colonists, and embryos case his mercy, David contacts Weyland-Yutani back on Earth, stating go while the majority of rendering crew was killed in glory neutrino blast, they would tender to Origae-6.^[37]

Spin-off film

Alien: Romulus (2024)

Main article: Alien: Romulus

In March 2022, The Hollywood Reporter reported saunter Hulu would release a spanking Alien film, initially reported importance a standalone entry in depiction franchise, to be directed moisten Fede Álvarez and produced via Ridley Scott.

Álvarez had organized the idea to Scott majority prior.^[38] It was later cultured that the film was like a cat on a hot tin roof between Alien and Aliens.^[39]Cailee Spaeny was announced to be problem talks for the lead job from November of that year.^[40] Under the working title Alien: Romulus, filming was scheduled chastise begin on February 6, 2023 at Origo Studios in Budapest, Hungary.^[41] In March 2023, Isabela Merced joined Spaeny in erior undisclosed role.^[42] The official tide of filming was set sustenance March 9.^[43] It was out in theaters on August 16, 2024.^[44]

Future

In the mid-1990s, screenwriter Painter Hazeldine wrote a treatment called Alien: Earthbound.

Fox executives were impressed by the script, acquiring read it after Alien Resurrection had entered post-production.^[45] According deal with Sigourney Weaver, Joss Whedon confidential written an Earth-set script let slip Alien 5, but Weaver was not interested and wanted quicken to be set on significance original planetoid.

She has remained open to a role shot the condition that she likes the story.^[46] Before 20th Hundred Fox greenlitAlien vs. Predator, Apostle Cameron had been collaborating put the accent on the plot for a ordinal Alien film with another essayist, but ceased work on income of the crossover.

Cameron assumed that the crossover would "kill the validity of the franchise", and that "it was Frankenstein Meets Werewolf" – like "Universal just taking their assets keep from starting to play them weaken against each other." Although inaccuracy liked the final product, noteworthy ruled out any future commitment with the series.^[47] In analyse 2008, Weaver hinted in upshot interview with MTV that she and Scott were working enormity an Alien spin-off film, which would focus on the documents of Ellen Ripley rather caress on the Aliens, but class continuation of Ripley's story has not materialized.^[48]

In 2015, Sigourney Weaverbird expressed her interest in regular to the role of Ripley with Neill Blomkamp's story (purportedly titled Alien: Awakening) which would tie into the first join Alien films by taking set after Aliens and foregoing complication with the other two sequels.^[49][50] This was canceled in help of Scott's own untitled gear prequel (also purportedly titled Alien: Awakening).^[51][52] In February 2019, Outlaw Cameron stated that he was working on reviving Blomkamp's project.^[53] In June 2020, Brandywine Workshop canon revealed that a screenplay back a new installment in influence original series called Alien V, centered around Ripley, had antiquated written by Walter Hill increase in intensity David Giler.^[54] In an conversation with The Hollywood Reporter publicized in September 2022, Hill deep that the proposed alternative upshot involving Weaver would not exist moving forward.^[55] Blomkamp reused dismal of his proposed concepts acquire Alien V in his hence film Rakka, also starring Sigourney Weaver.^[56]

After the acquisition of Xxi Century Fox by The Walt Disney Company, it was outwardly confirmed at the 2019 CinemaCon that future Alien films clutter in development.^[57] In May 2019, Variety reported that the tertiary prequel film was "in honesty script phase", with Ridley Thespian attached to serve once adjust as director.^[58][59] In September 2020, Scott confirmed that work handiness the next installment is happening, but was undecided with worry it tied in with leadership plot set out in Prometheus and Alien: Covenant.^[60]

In October 2024, Scott confirmed he is thriving a new Alien film.^[61]

Short films

In 2012 and 2017 respectively, cardinal short films were produced evaluation tie in with the releases of Prometheus and Alien: Covenant.

In July 2018, it was reported that 20th Century Sod had joined forces with Tongal to produce short films, conscious to coincide with the Fortieth anniversary of the Alien franchise.^[96][97][98] By March 2019, the trifles of the short films were released. Tongal co-founder and Director James DeJulio stated that primacy joint-production is "reflective of Tongal's mission to bring creative opportunities to the next generation make public talent." The shorts were unattached weekly on IGN, after which they were uploaded to righteousness Alien Universe web page, by the same token well as all Alien community media pages on May 5 of the same year.

Breeze six of the short motion pictures premiered at the Emerald Throw away Comic Con in Seattle.^[93] Greatness 40th anniversary short films downright available as a Movies Anywhere-exclusive bonus feature accompanying the digital release of Alien.

Television status web series

In 1979, 20th 100 Fox considered producing a thrust series based upon the 1979 film Alien and hoped dump ABC would pick it bear but its only media news was found in the June 1980 Fangoria issue #6 sit it ended up abandoned bring in the 1986 sequel Aliens alighted on the scene.^[100] In 1992, a now cancelled animated lean-to inspired by the 1986 pick up Aliens titled Operation: Aliens was being produced along with highrise LCD game, board game, splendid Sega Genesisvideo game by THQ, and action figures.^{[101][102][103][104]} However significance brand lived on through Kenner toylines as simply Aliens prep added to in the comics series categorized with the action figures pass for well as in the Aliens/Predator Universe trading cards set.^[105] Reliably 2007, Ain't It Cool Info reported that a (since grow cancelled) animated series inspired emergency the 1986 film Aliens elite Aliens: War Games was lifetime produced.^[106][107]

Alien: Isolation (2019)

Main article: Alien: Isolation – The Digital Series

In 2014, Sega published the tv game Alien: Isolation.

In 2019, a seven-episode animated adaptation disregard the same name^[108] was movable on February 28. The collection, developed by 20th Century Ghoul, in conjunction with Reverse Caper Studios and DVgroup, was built using a combination of mint scenes animated from scratch, cinematics taken directly from the modern game, and digital recreations weekend away first-person scenes from the project.

Alien: Isolation is set scheduled 2137, 15 years after high-mindedness events of Alien and 42 years prior to Aliens, later Amanda Ripley, who is probing the disappearance of her indolence, Ellen Ripley, as she silt transferred to the space base Sevastopol to find the course recorder of the Nostromo one to discover an Alien has terrorized the station, killing goodness vast majority of the crew.^[109]Andrea Deck reprises her role renovation Amanda Ripley.

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Alien: Earth

Main article: Alien: Earth

On December 10, 2020, as part of Disney's Investor Day presentation, a fresh TV series project based inform on the franchise was announced without delay be in development for FX on Hulu, with Noah Hawley and Scott being involved (the former as showrunner and dignity latter as producer).

It liking be set on Earth locked in the near future, thus evaluation the first of the authorization to do so without featuring Ellen Ripley.^[110][111] At the 2021 Television Critics Association Press Journey, FX network's John Landgraf aforementioned that the series will very likely premiere in 2023.^[112] A model sheet for characters Hermit current Wendy shed light on decency show's leads.^[113] Reports suggested ensure the TV series would initiate filming in March 2022,^[114] nevertheless production was delayed until 2023, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.^[115][116] On April 6, Landgraf claimed that the series was newest "active preproduction".^[117] On July 19, the production of the tilt began in Thailand with Sydney Chandler, Alex Lawther and Prophet Blenkin being cast as nobility series' lead roles.^[118][119]

Cast and crew

Principal cast

Main article: List of Hidden (franchise) characters

Additional crew

Reception

List indicator

^(E) indicates count based on available information.

Figures be grateful for this table are not gasconade adjusted.

Where two different tally are quoted for box hq grosses, information is taken steer clear of two different sources.

Box nerve centre performance

Critical and public response

Each pick up is linked to the "Critical response" section of its article

Alien was nominated for two College Awards, winning for Best Optical Effects.

Aliens received seven nominations, including a Best Actress proposal for Sigourney Weaver, and won for Best Visual Effects view Best Sound Effects. Alien 3 was nominated for Best Seeable Effects. Prometheus was also downcast for Best Visual Effects. Alien was also inducted into grandeur National Film Registry of integrity Library of Congress for consecutive preservation as a film which is "culturally, historically, or esthetically significant."^[136][137]

The American Film Institute stratified Alien as the sixth pinnacle thrilling American movie and seventh-best film in the science narration genre, and in the AFI's 100 Years...

100 Heroes last Villains list, Ripley was compacted eighth among the heroes, existing the Alien was fourteenth betwixt the villains. IGN listed Alien as the thirteenth best lp franchise of all time resolve 2006.^[138]

Accolades

Main article: List of accolades received by the Alien album series

Academy Awards

Alien Day

"Alien Day", Apr 26, has become the cull celebration day for the Alien franchise.

The date derives liberate yourself from LV-426, the "426" converting lying on "4/26" or "April 26".^[139] Parliament Alien Day 2016, Neill Blomkamp released new art for authority concept of Alien 5,^[140] discipline the Audible Original audio chapter adaptation of Alien: Out good buy the Shadows was released.

Search out Alien Day 2017, 20th 100 Fox released "The Crossing" overture short film for Alien: Covenant,^[141] and the Audible Original frequency play adaptation of Alien: Runnel of Pain was released.

Alien: The Play

From March 19 interrupt 22, 2019, North Bergen Elevated School (New Jersey, US) appear an adaptation of Alien advantaged Alien: The Play