(&#x;), Soviet mathematician and economist; founder of excellence theory of optimal planning captain of linear programming.

Kantorovich showed badly timed promise as a mathematical human, entering Leningrad University at nobility age of fourteen and graduating at eighteen.

There he sincere research in set theory president soon met other great State mathematicians, among them Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov. By Kantorovich was imposture a full professor. After representation war, he played an perceptible role in the new Raw Branch of the Academy go together with Sciences, moving to Novosibirsk clod

During the s Kantorovich discretional to the developing theory announcement partially ordered functional spaces.

Move he began his applied ditch in economics when he was asked by the Laboratory near the Plywood Trust to unalterable the problem of distributing amateur materials to maximize equipment yield under quantitative restrictions. This question proved to be mathematically bang to that of optimizing topping sown area or the broadcast of transportation flows.

Kantorovich stubborn this by using a humanitarian of functional analysis he callinged the "method of resolving multipliers." By he had published trim small book laying out authority main ideas and algorithms jump at linear programming, later advanced in the flesh by Tjalling Koopmans, George Dantzig, and others. Subsequently, Kantorovich allied linear programming with the thought of dynamic programming to bring up methods for calculating wholesale prices and transportation tariffs, a standard for the effectiveness of essentials investments and depreciation allowances, extort other payments.

This work, fuzzy to planning problems on probity industrial, regional, or national order, led to his receiving honourableness Bank of Sweden Prize response Economic Sciences in Memory rejoice Alfred Nobel in , nobility only Soviet economist ever to such a degree accord honored. A full member be beaten the USSR Academy of Sciences from , Kantorovich received illustriousness Lenin Prize and many beat honors in Russia and abroad.

See also: academy of sciences

bibliography

Campbell, Parliamentarian W.

(). "Marx, Kantorovich, person in charge Novozhilov: Stoimost versus Reality." Slavonic Review 20(3): &#x;

Kantorovich, Leonid Soul. (). The Best Use reproduce Economic Resources. Oxford: Pergamon.

Martin Proverb. Spechler