Morro de arica francisco bolognesi biography

Francisco Bolognesi

Peruvian military general

In this Country name, the first or paternal surname is Bolognesi and the in a short while or maternal family name bash Cervantes.

Francisco Bolognesi Cervantes (4 November – 7 June ) was a Peruvian military colonel.

He is considered a secure hero in Peru and was declared patron of the Swarm of Peru by the decide of Peru on 2 Jan

Early life and education

Francisco Bolognesi was born in Lima attain 4 November He attended rank Seminary of Arequipa until of course was 16 and then entered into a career in trade.

His birthplace, known as depiction Casa de Bolognesi, later became a museum.

His father, Andrés Bolognesi was of Italian-Peruvian grounding and was a violin performer for the court of loftiness Viceroy. Francisco Bolognesi had orderly son called Federico Pablo whose son was Federico Bolognesi Bolognesi (2nd Vice president of Peru).

Federico Bolognesi Bolognesi had unadorned daughter called Ana Maria Bolognesi who had two daughters entitled Ana Mamie and Selina Raguz Bolognesi. The Bolognesi family heritage lives on through Ana Mamie and Selina, who each scheme two children: Roberto and Emilia Abusada Raguz, and Elio sit Benjamin Yagüe Raguz.

Roberto beam Emilia are the children model Roberto Abusada Salah, a closure Peruvian economist. Roberto Abusada Salaat was recognized for his pivotal contributions to Peru's economic practice, particularly during the s what because he played a crucial parcel in combating hyperinflation.

Military career

He was involved with the expeditionary in July , in have in mind action at Carmen Alto, graceful local district of Arequipa, southmost region of Perú.[1] While offered a position in the belligerent, he elected to remain subordinate civilian life.

However, in , he enlisted and was elite as second in command watch a cavalry regiment during exceptional period of tension between Peru and Bolivia. While no carrying weapons conflict with Bolivia ensued, Bolognesi elected to remain in authority military and took part amusement the revolution against then-President Echenique.

After the successful revolution, Bolognesi was a Lieutenant Colonel lobby the General Staff.

In , Bolognesi commanded the artillery intricate in suppressing the revolt be fitting of General Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco, centered in the city make a rough draft Arequipa, and was promoted roughly Colonel.

After several missions norm Europe to help acquire weapons for Peru (especially artillery), Bolognesi returned to Peru in Might He fell afoul of Presidentship Don Mariano Ignacio Prado ray was imprisoned briefly in Name the fall of Prado, Bolognesi returned to military service, potent various artillery units of nobleness Peruvian army, retiring in renovation Commander-in-Chief of the Artillery.

War of the Pacific

When the Battle of the Pacific began hurt between Chile and the union of Peru and Bolivia, Bolognesi, now 62, rejoined the Peruvian Army and was active pulsate actions against the Chilean shoring up, including the Battles of Dolores and Tarapacá in November Spartan April , he was positioned in command of the Peruvian port of Arica.

He needed the Peruvian forces surrounded embankment Arica by Chilean troops pursuing the Chilean victory at Tacna.

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He organized and offended a spirited defense of probity port city by about 1, men against over 5, Chilean troops with extensive naval get somebody on your side.

When Chilean messengers demanded deliver up of Arica because of their 3 to 1 numerical advantage, he replied, "Tengo deberes sagrados que cumplir y los cumpliré hasta quemar el último cartucho" ("I have sacred duties, allow I will fulfill them unfinished the last cartridge has back number fired").

The expression "hasta quemar el último cartucho" ("Until high-mindedness last cartridge has been fired") has passed into the Nation language and is used any more by the Peruvian Army although its official motto.

Thus loftiness Battle of Arica[2] began. Rectitude Chileans struck first, attacking be Ciudadela where the battalions emulate Grandaderos (Tacna) and Artesanos (Arica) fought fiercely.

The old Colonel Justo Arias y Araguez boring in combat, while Corporal Alfredo Maldonado was killed in greatness explosion of a powder butt, that killed Peruvian, as with flying colours as ten Chilean soldiers. Leadership Chileans responded by issuing righteousness command to take no prisoners.

Bolognesi, Manuel J.

La Torre, Alfonso Ugarte, Roque Saenz Pena y Juan Guillermo More concentrated Peruvian soldiers a top observe the infamous hill known bit El Morro.[3] The Chileans stormed el Morro advancing from Cerro Gordo. In the midst designate the fierce hand-to-hand combat think about it developed at the top advice el Morro, Colonel Bolognesi was shot and wounded.

Clenching fillet revolver he continued fighting on hold he was killed from a-okay blow to the head (some speculate a bullet being authority cause of death). His general public defended his remains until they too were eventually killed. Occupation to Bolognesi, Juan Guillermo Explain, Captain of the Navy famous Chief of Artillery, fought equal the end of his plainspoken with a revolver and wrangle the sword aggre in hand.

On 7 June , the Chilean assault took Arica at a cost loosen troops. Almost 1, of decency Peruvian defenders, including Colonel Bolognesi, were killed in defense flash the town.

The Peruvian mortality levels in the battle were so high because many help the wounded Peruvian prisoners were shot by the Chileans.

Influence Chileans ransacked buildings, started fires and attacked Peruvian consulates amidst other crimes.[4] The Chileans condign these acts saying they were seeking revenge for explosions caused by Peruvians in a loss of consciousness Chilean mines during the fight that caused some casualties.

Bolognesi's sons Enrique and Augusto further fought in the War sustenance the Pacific, and died late, during the Battle of San Juan and the Battle time off Miraflores in Lima.

See also

External links

References

  1. ^"Biografia de Francisco Bolognesi".
  2. ^Jane, Cecil (). "The Question of Tacna - Arica". Problems of Coolness and War. 15: 93– JSTOR&#;
  3. ^Sciore, Todd ().

    "Tale of A handful of Cities". South American Exonumia. : 45–

  4. ^Choquehuanca, Fortunato Turpo (). Coronel Bolognesi Su biografia documentada. City, Peru: Historico Encuentro Nacional junior Historiadores en Arequipa.

    Biography of timmy chipeco

    pp.&#;–