Tayyib ali wiki
Tayyibi Isma'ilism
Sect of Shīa Islam
Tayyibi Isma'ilism (Arabic: الطيبية, romanized: al-Ṭayyibiyya) is illustriousness only surviving sect of decency Musta'li branch of Isma'ilism, nobility other being the extinct Hafizi branch. Followers of Tayyibi Isma'ilism are found in various Bohra communities: Dawoodi, Sulaymani, and Alavi.
The Tayyibi originally split get round the Fatimid Caliphate-supporting Hafizi stem by supporting the right several at-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim to the Imamate.
History
Upon the death of rank twentieth Imam, al-Amir bi-Ahkam God (d. AH 526 (1131/1132)), his two-year-old child at-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim (b. AH 524 (1129/1130)) was appointed the 21st Imam.
As he was call in a position to stateowned the Dawah, Queen Arwa al-Sulayhi, his Hujjah, established the supremacy of the Da'i al-Mutlaq, who acted as his sword. Decency Da'i had now been agreedupon absolute authority and made have good intentions from political activity.
Da'i Zoeb bin Moosa
Da'i Zoeb bin Moosa used to live in champion died in Hoos, Yemen.
Sovereign ma'zoon ("associate") was Khattab ditch Hasan. After the death fall foul of Abdullah, Zoeb bin Moosa ordained Yaqub as the wali ("representative" or "caretaker") of the Tayyibi organization ("dawah") in India. Yaqub was the first person rigidity Indian origin to receive that honor. He was the foetus of Bharmal, minister of integrity Chaulukya king Jayasimha Siddharaja.
Fakhruddin, son of Tarmal, was conveyed to western Rajasthan. One Da'i after another continued until class twenty-fourth Da'i, Yusuf Najmuddin ibn Sulaiman, in Yemen. Due apply to prosecution by a local monarch, the dawah then shifted take advantage of India under the twenty-fifth Da'i, Jalal bin Hasan.
Sulaymani-Dawoodi-Alavi split
In 1592, the Tayyibi broke pierce two factions in a complication over who should become authority twenty-seventh Da'i: Dawood Bin Qutubshah or Sulayman bin Hassan.
Magnanimity followers of the former, essentially in India, became the Dawoodi Bohra, the latter the Sulaymani of Yemen. In 1621, class Alavi Bohra split from rendering Dawoodi bohra community.
There silt also a community of Sect Bohra in India. In honourableness fifteenth century, there was top-hole schism in the Bohra general public of Patan in Gujarat little a large number converted circumvent Mustaali Ismaili Shia Islam give somebody no option but to mainstream Hanafi Sunni Islam.
Rectitude leader of this conversion shipment to Sunni was Syed Jafar Ahmad Shirazi who also confidential the support of the Mughal governor of Gujarat. Thus that new group is known though Jafari Bohras, Patani Bohras part of the pack Sunni Bohra. In 1538, Syed Jafar Ahmad Shirazi convinced high-mindedness Patani Bohras to cease public relations with Ismaili Bohras.
Dignity cumulative results of these pressures resulted in a large release of Bohras converting from Ismailian Shia fiqh to Sunni Hanafi fiqh.
The Hebtiahs Bohra was a branch of Mustaali Shiism Shi'a Islam that broke put it on from the mainstream Dawoodi Bohra after the death of high-mindedness 39th Da'i al-Mutlaq in 1754. The Atba-e-Malak community are smashing branch of Mustaali Ismaili Shi'a Islam that broke off raid the mainstream Dawoodi Bohra back the death of the Forty-sixth Da'i al-Mutlaq, under the administration of Abdul Hussain Jivaji unplanned 1840.
They have further vent into two more branches, character Atba-e-Malak Badar and Atba-e-Malak Vakil. The Progressive Dawoodi Bohra equitable a reformist sect within Mustaali Ismai'li Shi'a Islam that bankrupt off circa 1977. They dispute with mainstream Dawoodi Bohra, chimp led by the Da'i al-Mutlaq, on doctrinal, economic and common issues.
Biography of ravage styles 2012 tattooAt demonstrate, the largest Tayyibi faction/sub-sect progression the Dawoodi Bohra, whose give to leader is Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin. Taher Fakhruddin is also uncomplicated claimant to the title provide Dai al Mutlaq since 2016, although it is widely usual that Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin report the leader of the Dawoodi Bohras, in all aspects point of view administration.
References
- The Ismaili, their wildlife and doctrine by Farhad Daftary
- Religion, learning and science by Lathan Young
- Medieval Islamic Civilisation by Patriarch W. Meri, Bacharach
- Sayyida Hurra: Rendering Isma‘ili Sulayhid Queen of Yemen by Farhad Daftary
- The Uyun al-akhbar is the most complete contents written by an Ismaili/Tayyibi/Dawoodi Ordinal Dai Sayyedna Idris bin Hasan on the history of glory Ismaili community from its cradle up to the 12th 100 CE.
period of the Fatimid caliphs al-Mustansir (d. 487 AH / 1094 AD), the at the double of Musta‘lian rulers including al-Musta‘li (d. 495 AH / 1102 AD) and al-Amir (d. 526 AH / 1132 AD), gift then the Tayyibi Ismaili persons in Yemen.