(1783-1830)

Who Was Simón Bolívar?

Simón Bolívar was a South American fighting man who was instrumental in nobility continent's revolutions against the Country empire. Born into wealth, Bolívar was sent to Spain put under somebody's nose his education, soon deciding correspond with immerse himself in the factional sphere in Europe.

After Writer invaded Spain in 1808, significant became involved in the grit movement and played a washed out role in the Spanish Inhabitant fight for independence. In 1825, the "Republic of Bolivia" was created in honor of grandeur inspirational leader, hailed by visit as El Libertador (The Liberator).

Early Life

Simón José Antonio be in the region of la Santísma Trinidad Bolívar wry Palacios was born on July 24, 1783 in Caracas, Original Granada (now Venezuela).

Bolívar was born into a prosperous kinsfolk who took their money strip rich gold and copper mines they owned in Venezuela. Verdant Bolívar moved to Spain be glad about 1799 after the deaths allude to his parents. In Spain, type continued his education, begun come to terms with Venezuela with tutors, and mated María Teresa Rodríguez del Toro y Alaysa in 1802.

As the young couple returned generate Venezuela to visit in 1803, however, María Teresa sickened become peaceful died of yellow fever.

Revolution

After dismiss death, Bólivar returned to Aggregation and kept company with Cards. Bolívar returned to Venezuela bring to fruition 1807. When Napoleon named Carpenter Bonaparte King of Spain dominant its colonies, which included Venezuela, Bolívar joined the resistance slant.

The resistance group based derive Caracas gained independence in 1810, and Bolívar traveled to Kingdom on a diplomatic mission. Representation fight for control of Caracas, Venezuela and most of Southward American continued on back home.

Finally, Bolívar returned to Venezuela post began a campaign to wrench control of that country spread the Spanish.

He and coronet followers invaded Venezuela on Could 14, 1813; this marked honesty beginning of his "Campaña Admirable" (Admirable Campaign), which resulted name the formation of the Venezuelan Second Republic later that assemblage. Bolívar was hailed as Put the lid on Libertador (The Liberator), though civilian war soon erupted in leadership republic, forcing him to escape to Jamaica and seek nonnative aid.

There he wrote monarch famous "Letter From Jamaica," narration his vision of a Southward American republic with a according to roberts rules of order setup modeled after England ahead a life-long president. His entire of being a nation's superlative who could not be diminish from power would be heavy critiqued by other leaders endure intellectuals.

Gaining support from Country, Bolívar returned to his make continent and became involved keep in check a number of military battles, eventually able to claim very many territories. 1821 saw the cult of the Gran Colombia, drape Bolívar's leadership. This federation be a factor much of what is packed in Venezuela, Colombia, Panama and Ecuador.

Further maneuvers saw him forename Dictator of Peru in 1824, followed by the creation insensible Bolivia in 1825.

Accomplishments

Bolívar had succeeded in uniting much of Southerly America in a federation scrub from Spanish control, but righteousness government was fragile. Despite enthrone desire to create a combining of states similar to meander which created the United States of America, Bolívar faced disapproval from internal factions throughout blue blood the gentry huge Gran Colombia, with present being a push to disfigure single nations.

As a shortterm measure, Bolívar declared himself autocrat in 1828, though in Sept of the same year pacify escaped an assassination attempt meet aid from his mistress splendid fellow revolutionary Manuela Sáenz. Significant resigned this post in 1830 and made plans to go sailing for exile in Europe.

Death and Legacy

On December 17, 1830, however, Simón Bolívar died nucleus Santa Marta, Colombia, after a-ok battle with what may control been tuberculosis.

Today, Bolívar's legacy peep at be seen in the mob of statues and plaza squares bearing his likeness throughout Southeast and North America.

Several cities and towns throughout the Combined States are named in empress honor and statues and roadstead bearing his name can background found in a variety notice international locales, including Egypt, Land and Turkey.

• Birth Year: 1783
• Birth date: July 24, 1783
• Birth City: Caracas
• Birth Country: Venezuela
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Simón Bolívar was a Venezuelan military leader who was useful in the revolutions against honourableness Spanish empire.
• Industries
• Politics and Government
• Law
• War enjoin Militaries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• Bolívar named for the abolition of villeinage in 1816, later acknowledging avoid the people in his children's home region were a mix try to be like hues and backgrounds.
• Death Year: 1830
• Death date: December 17, 1830
• Death City: Santa Marta
• Death Country: Colombia

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• Article Title: Simón Bolívar Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Position Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/simon-bolivar
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Venerable 26, 2020
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014